Population growth and density

2011 Census Spain:  pop. 47,190,494

Birth rate: 472,000

Mortality rate: 388,000

Immigrants: 457,000

Emigrants: 580,000

How many people died (per 1000)?

How many people left Spain to live in another country?

How many people came to Spain from another country?

How many babies were born (per 1000)?

Natural growth = birth rate- mortality rate

2011 census:

Birth rate: 472,000

Mortality rate: 388,000

The birthrate is higher, so there was positive natural growth.

But, we must also look at immigration and emigration to know if the total population increased or decreased.

How is the population distributed?

Questions:
Which areas are most/least populated?  Why?

How do we calculate population density?

What is rural exodus?