lunes, 22 de febrero de 2016

Romanesque vs. Gothic Architecture

In Spain, many Romanesque churches, monasteries, and cathedrals were built between the 11th century and the mid-12th century.

Here are some of the characteristics:

--Stone replaces wood as the main construction material.
--Buildings had thick walls and not many windows. The windows were small.
--The arches were semicircular.
--They used barrel vaults.


Here is a Romanesque church, San Martin de Tours, in Palencia.

By I, Santiperez, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2524492



Gothic Architecture was popular from the 12th century to the 16th century.  

Its characteristics:

--Churches were tall and let in a lot of light.
--Walls were thinner and had large, stained-glass windows.
--The pointed arch was used.
--They used ribbed vaults.

Can you find all three of these characteristics in the Cathedral of León?

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fachada_de_la_Catedral_de_Le%C3%B3n.jpg

https://travelpast50.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/cathedralleon.jpg


Do you think these buildings are Romanesque or Gothic?


Monastery of San Pau, Barcelona
https://bedandbreakfastinbarcelona.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/sant-pau-del-camp-004.jpg



Burgos Cathedral, Spain



http://www.pelerin.com/var/pelerin/storage/images/compostelle-et-autres-chemins/chemin-de-saint-jacques-de-compostelle/le-camino-frances-vers-saint-jacques-de-compostelle/fromista-castilla-y-leon/27731526-3-fre-FR/Fromista-Castilla-y-Leon_lightbox_full.jpg
Frómista, Castilla-León



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